試題1

下圖屬于 UML 中的（1），其中,AccountManagement 需要（2）。

（1）A、組件圖
B、部署圖
C、類圖
D、對象圖
（2）A、實現(xiàn) IdentityVerifier 接口并被 CreditCardServices 調用
B、調用 CreditCardServices 實現(xiàn)的 IdentityVerifier 接口
C、實現(xiàn) IdentityVerifier 接口并被 Logger 調用
D、調用 Logger 實現(xiàn)的 IdentityVerifier 接口

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試題2

美國卡內基—梅隆大學SEI提出的CMM模型將軟件過程的成熟度分為5個等級，以下選項中，屬于可管理級的特征是（ ）。
A、工作無序，項目進行過程中經(jīng)常放棄當初的計劃 
B、建立了項目級的管理制度 
C、建立了企業(yè)級的管理制度 
D、軟件過程中活動的生產(chǎn)率和質量是可度量的 

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試題3

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試題4

Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other humanconstruct, because no two parts are alike （at least above the statement level）. If they are, wemake the two similar parts into one, a（ 71 ）, open or closeD． In this respect software systemsdiffer profoundly from computers, buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elements abound．
Digital computers . are themselves more complex than most things people build;they have very large numbers of states This makes conceiving, describing, and testing them harD． Software systems have orders of magnitude more（ 72 ）than computers do
Likewise, a scaling-up of a software entity is not m erely a repetition of the same elementsm larger size; it is necessarily an mcrease in the number of different elements. In most cases, the elements interact with each other in some（ 73 ）fashion: and the complexity of the wholencreases much more than linearly.
The complexity of software is a（an）（ 74 ）property, not an accidental one Hencedescriptions of a software entity that abstract away its complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physical sciences made great strides for threecenturies by constructingsimplified models of complex phenomena, deriving properties fiom the models, and verifyingthose properties experimentally. This worked becausethe complexities（ 75 ） in the modelswere not the .essential properties of the phenomena: It does not work when the complexities are the essence.
Many of the classical problems of developing software products derive from this essential complexi and its nonlinear uicreases with size. Not only .technical problems but management problems as well come from the coin plexity.
A． task
B．job
C．subroitune
D．Program
A．states
B．parts
C．conditions
D．Expressions
A．linear
B. nonlinear
C．Parallel
D．Addititive
A. surface
B． Outside
C．exterior
D．Essential
A． fixed
B． Included
C．ignored
D．stabilized

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試題5

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試題6

使用 PERT 圖進行進度安排，不能清晰地描述  （1）  ，但可以給出哪些任務完成后才能開始另一些任務。下面 PERT 圖所示工程從 A 到 K 的關鍵路徑是  （2）  ，（圖中省略了任務的開始和結束時刻）。

（1）A、每個任務從何時開始
B、每個任務到何時結束
C、各任務之間的并行情況
D、各任務之間的依賴關系
（2）A、ABEGHIK
B、ABEGHJK
C、ACEGHIK
D、ACEGHJK

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試題7

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試題8

對于一個大型軟件來說，不加控制的變更很快就會引起混亂。為有效地實現(xiàn)變更控制，需借助于配置數(shù)據(jù)庫和基線的概念。  （ ）  不屬于配置數(shù)據(jù)庫。
A、開發(fā)庫
B、受控庫
C、信息庫
D、產(chǎn)品庫

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試題9

運行下面的 C 程序代碼段，會出現(xiàn)（  ）錯誤。
int k=0；
for（；k<100;）；
{k++；）
A．變量未定義
B．靜態(tài)語義
C．語法
D．動態(tài)語義

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試題10

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